Advancing family dementia caregiver interventions in low‐ and middle‐income countries: A pilot cluster randomized controlled trial of Resources for Advancing Alzheimer's Caregiver Health in Vietnam (REACH VN)

Autor: Ladson Hinton, Huong Nguyen, Hung Trong Nguyen, Danielle J Harvey, Linda Nichols, Jennifer Martindale‐Adams, Binh Thanh Nguyen, Binh Thi Thanh Nguyen, Anh Ngoc Nguyen, Chinh Hong Nguyen, Thu Thi Hoai Nguyen, Thuy Le Nguyen, Anh Thi Phuong Nguyen, Ngoc Bich Nguyen, Quyen Q. Tiet, Tuan Anh Nguyen, Phong Quy Nguyen, Trung Anh Nguyen, Thang Pham
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Alzheimer’s & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp n/a-n/a (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2352-8737
DOI: 10.1002/trc2.12063
Popis: Abstract Introduction Low‐ and middle‐income countries have rapidly increasing numbers of people with dementia, yet little evidence on family caregiving interventions. We tested the preliminary efficacy and feasibility of a family caregiving intervention in northern Vietnam. Methods Nine clusters comprising 60 family caregivers were randomized to a culturally adapted version of a four‐ to six‐session, multicomponent intervention delivered in‐home over 2 to 3 months, or enhanced control. Eligible caregivers were ≥18 years of age and scored ≥6 on the Zarit Burden Inventory (ZBI). Results Fifty‐one caregivers (85%) completed the study. Using analysis of covariance with 3‐month assessment as the outcome and baseline assessment as a covariate, intervention group caregivers had an average ZBI (primary outcome) score 1.2 standard deviation (SD) lower (P = .02) and Patient Health Questionnaire‐4 (psychological distress) score 0.7 SD lower (P = .03) than controls. Discussion In the first study of its kind in Vietnam, a culturally adapted, manualized, family caregiver intervention was both efficacious and feasible.
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