Friedel Oscillations and He-He Interactions in Mo

Autor: Xuepeng Shen, Enzhi Liang, Qian Zhan, Wei Wang, Wen Tong Geng
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Crystals, Vol 14, Iss 10, p 834 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4352
DOI: 10.3390/cryst14100834
Popis: Helium ions implanted into metals can form ordered bubbles that are isomorphic to the host lattice. While long-range elastic interactions are generally believed to drive bubble superlattice formation, the interactions between individual helium solutes are not yet fully understood. Our first-principles calculations reveal that in molybdenum, Friedel oscillations induced by individual helium atoms generate potential barriers and wells that influence helium pairing and clustering at short He-He distances. These repulsive and attractive interactions at high concentrations provide thermodynamic driving forces that align randomly distributed helium atoms into Mo-He superlattices. Friedel oscillations may have broad impacts on solute–solute interactions in alloys.
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