Detailed experimental results for high-trapping efficiency and narrow energy spread in a laser-driven accelerator

Autor: W. D. Kimura, L. P. Campbell, C. E. Dilley, S. C. Gottschalk, D. C. Quimby, M. Babzien, I. Ben-Zvi, J. C. Gallardo, K. P. Kusche, I. V. Pogorelsky, J. Skaritka, V. Yakimenko, D. B. Cline, F. Zhou, L. C. Steinhauer, R. H. Pantell
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams, Vol 7, Iss 9, p 091301 (2004)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1098-4402
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.7.091301
Popis: Presented are details of the staged electron laser acceleration (STELLA) experiment, which demonstrated high-trapping efficiency and narrow energy spread in a staged laser-driven accelerator. Trapping efficiencies of up to 80% and energy spreads down to 0.36% (1σ) were demonstrated. The experiment validated an approach that may be suitable for the basic design of a laser-driven accelerator system. In this approach, a laser-driven modulator together with a chicane creates a train of microbunches spaced apart by the laser wavelength. These microbunches are sent into a second laser-driven accelerator designed to efficiently trap the microbunches in the ponderomotive potential well of the laser electric field while maintaining a narrow energy spread. The STELLA scientific apparatus and procedures are described in detail. In-depth comparisons between the data and model are given including the predicted energy spectrum, energy-phase plot, and microbunch length profile. Data and model comparisons as a function of the phase delay between the microbunches and the accelerating wave are presented. The model is exercised to reveal how the high-trapping efficiency process evolves during the acceleration process.
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