Design and Synthesis of Multi-Functional Ligands through Hantzsch Reaction: Targeting Ca2+ Channels, Activating Nrf2 and Possessing Cathepsin S Inhibitory, and Antioxidant Properties

Autor: Irene Pachón-Angona, Paul J. Bernard, Alexey Simakov, Maciej Maj, Krzysztof Jozwiak, Anna Novotna, Carina Lemke, Michael Gütschow, Helene Martin, María-Jesús Oset-Gasque, José-Marco Contelles, Lhassane Ismaili
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pharmaceutics, Vol 16, Iss 1, p 121 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1999-4923
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16010121
Popis: This work relates to the design and synthesis of a series of novel multi-target directed ligands (MTDLs), i.e., compounds 4a–l, via a convenient one-pot three-component Hantzsch reaction. This approach targeted calcium channel antagonism, antioxidant capacity, cathepsin S inhibition, and interference with Nrf2 transcriptional activation. Of these MTDLs, 4i emerged as a promising compound, demonstrating robust antioxidant activity, the ability to activate Nrf2-ARE pathways, as well as calcium channel blockade and cathepsin S inhibition. Dihydropyridine 4i represents the first example of an MTDL that combines these biological activities.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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