Evaluation of a new digital pediatric malnutrition risk screening tool for hospitalized children with congenital heart disease

Autor: Yajie Zhang, Lina Lu, Ling Yang, Weihui Yan, Qun Yu, Jinye Sheng, Xiaomeng Mao, Yi Feng, Qingya Tang, Wei Cai, Ying Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Pediatrics, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2431
DOI: 10.1186/s12887-023-03899-1
Popis: Abstract Background In a cohort of hospitalized children with congenital heart disease (CHD), a new digital pediatric malnutrition screening tool as a mobile application was validated, and its effectiveness and clinical value were determined as a prospective study. Methods and results Children with CHD (n = 1125) were screened for malnutrition risk. The incidence of risk and the differences among various age groups and types of CHD were characterized. The optimal threshold for the tool to determine if there is a risk of malnutrition is score 2, while the Youden index was 79.1%, and the sensitivity and specificity were 91.2% and 87.9%, respectively. Based on such criterion, 351 children were at risk of malnutrition accounting for 31.20% of the total. Compared with the non-malnutritional risk group, the median age for the group at risk for malnutrition was younger (8.641 months [4.8, 23.1] vs. 31.589 months [12.4, 54.3], P
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