The Role of the MiR-181 Family in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Autor: Jinbiao Chen, Ken Liu, Mathew A. Vadas, Jennifer R. Gamble, Geoffrey W. McCaughan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cells, Vol 13, Iss 15, p 1289 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4409
DOI: 10.3390/cells13151289
Popis: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fourth-leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Due to the high mortality rate in HCC patients, discovering and developing novel systemic treatment options for HCC is a vital unmet medical need. Among the numerous molecular alterations in HCCs, microRNAs (miRNAs) have been increasingly recognised to play critical roles in hepatocarcinogenesis. We and others have recently revealed that members of the microRNA-181 (miR-181) family were up-regulated in some, though not all, human cirrhotic and HCC tissues—this up-regulation induced epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) in hepatocytes and tumour cells, promoting HCC progression. MiR-181s play crucial roles in governing the fate and function of various cells, such as endothelial cells, immune cells, and tumour cells. Previous reviews have extensively covered these aspects in detail. This review aims to give some insights into miR-181s, their targets and roles in modulating signal transduction pathways, factors regulating miR-181 expression and function, and their roles in HCC.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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