Antihypertensive treatment in patients with class 3 obesity

Autor: Jens Jordan, Sam W. Boye, Stephanie Le Breton, Deborah L. Keefe, Stefan Engeli, Margaret Forney Prescott
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol 3 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2042-0188
2042-0196
20420188
DOI: 10.1177/2042018812445573
Popis: Background : Even though patients with class 3 obesity (body mass index ≥ 40 kg/m 2 ) are prone to arterial hypertension and respond less to antihypertensive drugs, they are not considered in hypertension treatment guidelines and data from prospective clinical trials are lacking. Methods : In a post hoc analysis of a clinical trial, we compared patients with class 3 obesity with patients with class 1/2 obesity. Results and Conclusions : Blood pressure control in class 3 obesity was less likely to be achieved with hydrochlorothiazide monotherapy. While addition of amlodipine, irbesartan, or aliskiren to hydrochlorothiazide improved the blood pressure response, amlodipine was less effective and induced peripheral edema in 19% of patients with class 3 obesity.
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