Extended-release buprenorphine induction in opioid non-tolerant incarcerated individuals

Autor: Michael S. Gordon, Thomas R. Blue, Frank J. Vocci, Shannon G. Mitchell, Kevin R. Wenzel, Marc Fishman
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports, Vol 12, Iss , Pp 100261- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2772-7246
DOI: 10.1016/j.dadr.2024.100261
Popis: Background: Buprenorphine maintenance treatment remains unavailable in most jails in the US. We provide data on a four-day rapid sublingual buprenorphine (SL-B) induction strategy followed by a weekly dose of extended-release injectable buprenorphine (XR-B) with incarcerated individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) who were not opioid tolerant. Methods: Between October 2020 to April 2024, N = 65 individuals with an opioid use disorder in jails participating in a larger randomized, controlled trial received SL-B and XR-B prior to release. Primary outcomes included completing the proposed dose induction and any reported adverse events (AEs). Results: Sixty-five individuals received SL-B dose induction from our team’s medical staff, 53 (81.5 %) completed the four-day SL-B dose induction and received their first weekly XR‑B injection on day 5. Of the 65 individuals, 10 (15.38 %) participants reported AEs during the dosing period and/or in the week following the dosing period. All but one of the AEs were rated as mild. One participant experienced a serious adverse event in the week following dose induction. The study medical team determined that this was unlikely to be related to the intervention. Discussion: Overall, our study findings demonstrate the feasibility of implementing a four-day sublingual dose induction followed by a weekly XR-B injection with incarcerated individuals who are not opioid tolerant. This study provides important data to illustrate a dose induction strategy that might assist in reducing illicit diversion in jails, which is a main barrier to buprenorphine delivery cited by correctional administrators.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals