Extragalactic Magnetism with SOFIA (SALSA Legacy Program). VII. A Tomographic View of Far-infrared and Radio Polarimetric Observations through MHD Simulations of Galaxies

Autor: Sergio Martin-Alvarez, Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez, Tara Dacunha, Susan E. Clark, Alejandro S. Borlaff, Rainer Beck, Francisco Rodríguez Montero, Seoyoung L. Jung, Julien Devriendt, Adrianne Slyz, Julia Christine Roman-Duval, Evangelia Ntormousi, Mehrnoosh Tahani, Kandaswamy Subramanian, Daniel A. Dale, Pamela M. Marcum, Konstantinos Tassis, Ignacio del Moral-Castro, Le Ngoc Tram, Matt J. Jarvis
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Astrophysical Journal, Vol 966, Iss 1, p 43 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1538-4357
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad2e9e
Popis: The structure of magnetic fields in galaxies remains poorly constrained, despite the importance of magnetism in the evolution of galaxies. Radio synchrotron and far-infrared (FIR) polarization and polarimetric observations are the best methods to measure galactic scale properties of magnetic fields in galaxies beyond the Milky Way. We use synthetic polarimetric observations of a simulated galaxy to identify and quantify the regions, scales, and interstellar medium (ISM) phases probed at FIR and radio wavelengths. Our studied suite of magnetohydrodynamical cosmological zoom-in simulations features high-resolutions (10 pc full-cell size) and multiple magnetization models. Our synthetic observations have a striking resemblance to those of observed galaxies. We find that the total and polarized radio emission extends to approximately double the altitude above the galactic disk (half-intensity disk thickness of h _I radio ∼ h _PI radio = 0.23 ± 0.03 kpc) relative to the total FIR and polarized emission that are concentrated in the disk midplane ( h _I FIR ∼ h _PI FIR = 0.11 ± 0.01 kpc). Radio emission traces magnetic fields at scales of ≳300 pc, whereas FIR emission probes magnetic fields at the smallest scales of our simulations. These scales are comparable to our spatial resolution and well below the spatial resolution (
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