Effect and possible mechanisms of metformin as adjuvant therapy in the management of tuberculosis: A prospective study

Autor: Ritu Mishra, Shri Krishan, Pradeep Kumar Rai, Prem Kapur, Khalid Umer Khayyam, Md Azharuddin, Kanika Sharma, Manju Sharma
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, Vol 16, Iss , Pp 101106- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2213-3984
DOI: 10.1016/j.cegh.2022.101106
Popis: Objective: Tuberculosis (TB) is a deadly infectious ailment causing mortality and morbidity globally. The study objectives were to investigate the effect and possible mechanisms of metformin as adjuvant therapy in the management of tuberculosis. Methods: TB patients attending HAHC hospital, New Delhi (India) and had T2DM (Type-2 diabetes mellitus) comorbidity were enrolled. Study participants were categorized into metformin non-users and metformin users depending on the presence of metformin in their prescription. Whole blood was used for immunophenotyping of total T-Cells (CD45+CD3+), Helper T-Cells (Th) (CD45+CD3+ CD4+) and Cytotoxic T Cells (Tc) (CD45+CD3+CD8+) through flow cytometry. BD FACS Verse and BD LSR II were used for sample acquisition. Results: Estimation of T-Cells (CD45+CD3+), Helper T-Cells (Th) (CD45+CD3+ CD4+) and Cytotoxic T Cells (Tc) (CD45+CD3+CD8+) levels at 2nd visit showed a larger T-Cells (CD45+CD3+) (p
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