Hepatitis B vaccination status and associated factors among health science students

Autor: Binh Thanh Nguyen, Lan Y Vo, Tap Van Nguyen, Minh Cong Vo, Tinh Dang Pham, Han Thi Ngoc Nguyen, Lynda Boyer-Chu, Giao Huynh
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, Vol 16, Iss 5, Pp 213-219 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2352-4146
1995-7645
DOI: 10.4103/1995-7645.377742
Popis: Objective: To evaluate hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine coverage and its associated factors among health science students in Vietnam. Methods: This cross-sectional study involving 459 health science students at Tra Vinh University was conducted between April and June 2022. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire with items on sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge and attitude about HBV, and vaccination status. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to explore the factors associated with vaccination status. Results: The majority of participants were female (65.8%) and enrolled at the medical school (56.2%). A total of 30.3% participants received the full dose of the HBV vaccine. The percentages of participants with sufficient knowledge and positive attitudes toward HBV infection were 75.2% and 43.4%, respectively. Vaccination was 11.8 times higher in sixth-year medical students than any healthcare student in their first-year [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 11.8, 95% CI 3.1-45.1, P
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