Class effect for SGLT-2 inhibitors: a tale of 9 drugs

Autor: Dario Giugliano, Katherine Esposito
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cardiovascular Diabetology, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-4 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1475-2840
DOI: 10.1186/s12933-019-0899-9
Popis: Abstract The definition of class effect for SGLT-2 inhibitors may be based on three concepts: a similar chemical structure, a similar mechanism of action and similar pharmacological effects. We have also assumed that a class effect does exist when an effect on a particular outcome is present and is significant for each drug within the class of SGLT-2 inhibitors. For major cardiovascular events (MACE), there is no class effect for SGLT-2 inhibitors, as the 7% reduction of MACE risk observed with dapagliflozin in the DECLARE trial was not significant; on the other hand, a class effect is evident for both heart failure and diabetic kidney disease, as in all four trials so far completed (EMPAREG-OUTCOME, CANVAS, DECLARE, CREDENCE) the risk of hospitalization for heart failure and progression of diabetic kidney disease was significantly reduced by all SGLT-2 inhibitors.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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