Unexpected Response to Nivolumab in a 'Fast Progressor' Head and Neck Cancer Patient

Autor: Martina Napolitano, Lucia Trudu, Federica Bertolini
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Case Reports in Oncology, Vol 12, Iss 3, Pp 709-714 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1662-6575
DOI: 10.1159/000502858
Popis: Prior to the advent of immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting PD-1/PD-L1 axis no drug demonstrated to improve survival or quality of life in the second-line treatment of recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (R/M-HNSCC). Nivolumab appear to have a clear clinical benefit for R/M-HNSCC, based on improved survival, good toxicity profile, reduction in symptoms and improvement in overall quality of life. This benefit seems to be greater for PD-L1 positive patients and independent of previous treatment, even being observed among heavily pre-treated patients. However, even in responding tumors acquired resistance to nivolumab usually occurred, limiting the drug’s activity. We report a case of unexpected prolonged stable disease in second-line treatment with nivolumab after a rapid progression disease under first-line chemotherapy in biomarker-positive R/M-HNSCC.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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