Decoding bladder state from pudendal intraneural signals in pigs

Autor: A. Giannotti, S. Lo Vecchio, S. Musco, L. Pollina, F. Vallone, I. Strauss, V. Paggi, F. Bernini, K. Gabisonia, L. Carlucci, C. Lenzi, A. Pirone, E. Giannessi, V. Miragliotta, S. Lacour, G. Del Popolo, S. Moccia, S. Micera
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: APL Bioengineering, Vol 7, Iss 4, Pp 046101-046101-12 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2473-2877
DOI: 10.1063/5.0156484
Popis: Neuroprosthetic devices used for the treatment of lower urinary tract dysfunction, such as incontinence or urinary retention, apply a pre-set continuous, open-loop stimulation paradigm, which can cause voiding dysfunctions due to neural adaptation. In the literature, conditional, closed-loop stimulation paradigms have been shown to increase bladder capacity and voiding efficacy compared to continuous stimulation. Current limitations to the implementation of the closed-loop stimulation paradigm include the lack of robust and real-time decoding strategies for the bladder fullness state. We recorded intraneural pudendal nerve signals in five anesthetized pigs. Three bladder-filling states, corresponding to empty, full, and micturition, were decoded using the Random Forest classifier. The decoding algorithm showed a mean balanced accuracy above 86.67% among the three classes for all five animals. Our approach could represent an important step toward the implementation of an adaptive real-time closed-loop stimulation protocol for pudendal nerve modulation, paving the way for the design of an assisted-as-needed neuroprosthesis.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals