Fine-Grained Urban Air Quality Mapping from Sparse Mobile Air Pollution Measurements and Dense Traffic Density

Autor: Xuening Qin, Tien Huu Do, Jelle Hofman, Esther Rodrigo Bonet, Valerio Panzica La Manna, Nikos Deligiannis, Wilfried Philips
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 11, p 2613 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2072-4292
DOI: 10.3390/rs14112613
Popis: Urban air quality mapping has been widely applied in urban planning, air pollution control and personal air pollution exposure assessment. Urban air quality maps are traditionally derived using measurements from fixed monitoring stations. Due to high cost, these stations are generally sparsely deployed in a few representative locations, leading to a highly generalized air quality map. In addition, urban air quality varies rapidly over short distances (2 by 100 m and 1 h resolution for fine-grained air quality mapping. The CLADF model exploits deep forest to construct a local model for each cluster consisting of nearest neighbor measurements in contextual feature space, and considers traffic flow as an important contextual feature. Extensive validation experiments were conducted using mobile NO2 measurements collected by 17 postal vans equipped with low-cost sensors operating in Antwerp, Belgium. The experimental results demonstrate that the CLADF model achieves the lowest RMSE as well as advances in accuracy and correlation, compared with various benchmark models, including random forest, deep forest, extreme gradient boosting and support vector regression.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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