Clogging and unclogging of many-particle systems passing through a bottleneck

Autor: Zuriguel Iker, Janda Álvaro, Arévalo Roberto, Maza Diego, Garcimartín Ángel
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol 140, p 01002 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2100-014X
DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201714001002
Popis: When a group of discrete particles pass through a narrowing, the flow may become arrested due to the development of structures that span over the size of the aperture. Then, it is said that the system is clogged. Here, we will discuss about the existence of a phase diagram for the clogged state that has been recently proposed, arguing on its usefulness to describe different systems of discrete bodies ranging from granular materials, to colloidal suspensions and live beings. This diagram is built based on the value of a flowing parameter which characterizes the intermittent flow observed in all these discrete systems provided that there is an external or internal energy supply. Such requirement, which is necessary to destabilize the clogging arches, is absent in a standard static silo, which is therefore examined as a particular case. This view will help to understand some a priori inconsistencies concerning the role of driving force in the clogging process that have been found in the last years.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals