Topological electronic structure and spin texture of quasi-one-dimensional higher-order topological insulator Bi4Br4

Autor: Wenxuan Zhao, Ming Yang, Runzhe Xu, Xian Du, Yidian Li, Kaiyi Zhai, Cheng Peng, Ding Pei, Han Gao, Yiwei Li, Lixuan Xu, Junfeng Han, Yuan Huang, Zhongkai Liu, Yugui Yao, Jincheng Zhuang, Yi Du, Jinjian Zhou, Yulin Chen, Lexian Yang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Communications, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43882-z
Popis: Abstract The notion of topological insulators (TIs), characterized by an insulating bulk and conducting topological surface states, can be extended to higher-order topological insulators (HOTIs) hosting gapless modes localized at the boundaries of two or more dimensions lower than the insulating bulk. In this work, by performing high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) measurements with submicron spatial and spin resolution, we systematically investigate the electronic structure and spin texture of quasi-one-dimensional (1D) HOTI candidate Bi4Br4. In contrast to the bulk-state-dominant spectra on the (001) surface, we observe gapped surface states on the (100) surface, whose dispersion and spin-polarization agree well with our ab-initio calculations. Moreover, we reveal in-gap states connecting the surface valence and conduction bands, which is a signature of the hinge states inside the (100) surface gap. Our findings provide compelling evidence for the HOTI phase of Bi4Br4. The identification of the higher-order topological phase promises applications based on 1D spin-momentum locked current in electronic and spintronic devices.
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