Pleurotus nebrodensis (Basidiomycota), a rare endemic mushroom of Sicily: current and future issues

Autor: Maria Letizia Gargano, Giuseppe Venturella, Gaetano Balenzano, Valeria Ferraro, Fortunato Cirlincione, Giulia Mirabile
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Italian Botanist, Vol 17, Iss , Pp 55-68 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2531-4033
DOI: 10.3897/italianbotanist.17.123048
Popis: This paper deals with the basidiomycete Pleurotus nebrodensis, one of the rare examples of endemic fungi in Italy and Europe. After clarifying the taxonomy of this taxon, including a comparison with a species from China misidentified as “Pleurotus nebrodensis”, we describe the characteristics of its natural habitat, and provide a new morphological description and information on its pilot-scale cultivation, current conservation status according to IUCN criteria and conservation strategies. New ITS region sequences were deposited in GenBank. Furthermore, the antibacterial and anti-cancer properties of P. nebrodensis are mentioned, making it a potential medicinal mushroom. Finally, a critical analysis, on a phylogenetic basis, of the Italian production of substrates inoculated with “P. nebrodensis” strains is also included.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals