DEAD-Box Helicase DDX6 Facilitated RIG-I-Mediated Type-I Interferon Response to EV71 Infection

Autor: Rui Zhang, Min Cheng, Bingxin Liu, Meng Yuan, Deyan Chen, Yujiong Wang, Zhiwei Wu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, Vol 11 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2235-2988
DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.725392
Popis: Previous studies have shown that DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp)-box RNA helicases play important roles in viral infection, either as cytosolic sensors of pathogenic molecules or as essential host factors against viral infection. In the current study, we found that DDX6, an RNA helicase belonging to the DEAD-box family of helicase, exhibited anti-Enterovirus 71 activity through augmenting RIG-I-mediated type-I IFN response. Moreover, DDX6 binds viral RNA to form an RNA-protein complex to positively regulate the RIG-I-mediated interferon response; however, EV71 has evolved a strategy to antagonize the antiviral effect of DDX6 by proteolytic degradation of the molecule through its non-structural protein 2A, a virus-encoded protease.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals