Neural Architecture Comparison for Bibliographic Reference Segmentation: An Empirical Study

Autor: Rodrigo Cuéllar Hidalgo, Raúl Pinto Elías, Juan-Manuel Torres-Moreno, Osslan Osiris Vergara Villegas, Gerardo Reyes Salgado, Andrea Magadán Salazar
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Data, Vol 9, Iss 5, p 71 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2306-5729
DOI: 10.3390/data9050071
Popis: In the realm of digital libraries, efficiently managing and accessing scientific publications necessitates automated bibliographic reference segmentation. This study addresses the challenge of accurately segmenting bibliographic references, a task complicated by the varied formats and styles of references. Focusing on the empirical evaluation of Conditional Random Fields (CRF), Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory with CRF (BiLSTM + CRF), and Transformer Encoder with CRF (Transformer + CRF) architectures, this research employs Byte Pair Encoding and Character Embeddings for vector representation. The models underwent training on the extensive Giant corpus and subsequent evaluation on the Cora Corpus to ensure a balanced and rigorous comparison, maintaining uniformity across embedding layers, normalization techniques, and Dropout strategies. Results indicate that the BiLSTM + CRF architecture outperforms its counterparts by adeptly handling the syntactic structures prevalent in bibliographic data, achieving an F1-Score of 0.96. This outcome highlights the necessity of aligning model architecture with the specific syntactic demands of bibliographic reference segmentation tasks. Consequently, the study establishes the BiLSTM + CRF model as a superior approach within the current state-of-the-art, offering a robust solution for the challenges faced in digital library management and scholarly communication.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals