Hybrid Zero Dynamics Control for Gait Guidance of a Novel Adjustable Pediatric Lower-Limb Exoskeleton

Autor: Anthony Goo, Curt A. Laubscher, Jason J. Wiebrecht, Ryan J. Farris, Jerzy T. Sawicki
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bioengineering, Vol 9, Iss 5, p 208 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2306-5354
DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering9050208
Popis: Exoskeleton technology has undergone significant developments for the adult population but is still lacking for the pediatric population. This paper presents the design of a hip–knee exoskeleton for children 6 to 11 years old with gait abnormalities. The actuators are housed in an adjustable exoskeleton frame where the thigh part can adjust in length and the hip cradle can adjust in the medial-lateral and posterior-anterior directions concurrently. Proper control of exoskeletons to follow nominal healthy gait patterns in a time-invariant manner is important for ease of use and user acceptance. In this paper, a hybrid zero dynamics (HZD) controller was designed for gait guidance by defining the zero dynamics manifold to resemble healthy gait patterns. HZD control utilizes a time-invariant feedback controller to create dynamically stable gaits in robotic systems with hybrid models containing both discrete and continuous dynamics. The effectiveness of the controller on the novel pediatric exoskeleton was demonstrated via simulation. The presented preliminary results suggest that HZD control provides a viable method to control the pediatric exoskeleton for gait guidance.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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