In-situ SEM characterization and numerical modelling of bainite formation and impingement of a medium- carbon, low-alloy steel

Autor: O. Seppälä, A. Pohjonen, J. Mendonça, V. Javaheri, R. Podor, H. Singh, J. Larkiola
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials & Design, Vol 230, Iss , Pp 111956- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0264-1275
DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2023.111956
Popis: A novel in-situ scanning electron microscope (SEM) characterization technique for observing phase transformation is developed and its results studied and compared to well-founded experimental ex-situ methods as well as numerical modelling of bainite formation. Phase transformation kinetics are compared between the in-situ SEM, dilatometry test as well as mean field and Cellular Automata (CA) models. Microstructural evolution during phase transformation is compared between in-situ SEM, ex-situ EBSD and CA model results. The in-situ method allows for direct observation of bainite sheaf growth and impingement. The in-situ results in combination with EBSD data can be used to parameterize the CA model sheaf nucleation and growth equations.
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