Gold/DNA-Cu2+ Complex Nanozyme-Based Aptamer Lateral Flow Assay for Highly Sensitive Detection of Kanamycin

Autor: Xiuping Li, Rui Chang, Shengmei Tai, Minxin Mao, Chifang Peng
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules, Vol 29, Iss 19, p 4569 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules29194569
Popis: Aptamer-based lateral flow analysis (Apt-LFAs) has promising applications in many fields. Nanozymes have demonstrated high potential in improving the performance of Apt-LFAs and have been increasingly utilized in recent studies. In this study, we developed a nanozyme-based Apt-LFA for the rapid and sensitive detection of kanamycin by using a novel dual-functionalized AuNPs@polyA-DNA/GpG-Cu2+ nanozyme as a nanoprobe. In the nanoprobe design, the polyA-cDNA strand can discriminate a kanamycin aptamer from the kanamycin/aptamer complex, and the GpG-Cu2+ complex can amplify the detection signal by catalyzing the chromogenic reaction. The nanozyme Apt-LFA can quantify kanamycin in the range of 1–250 ng/mL with an LOD of 0.08 ng/mL, which demonstrated a 4-fold sensitivity improvement and had a wider linear range than the conventional AuNP-based LFA. The Apt-LFA was successfully applied to the detection of kanamycin in honey with good recoveries. Our dual-functionalized AuNP nanoprobe is easily prepared and can be highly compatible with the conventional AuNP-DNA-based LFA platform; thus, it can be extended to the application of Apt-LFAs for other small molecules.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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