Helical reconstruction of Salmonella and Shigella needle filaments attached to type 3 basal bodies

Autor: Vadim Kotov, Michele Lunelli, Jiri Wald, Michael Kolbe, Thomas C. Marlovits
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports, Vol 27, Iss , Pp 101039- (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-5808
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2021.101039
Popis: Gram-negative pathogens evolved a syringe-like nanomachine, termed type 3 secretion system, to deliver protein effectors into the cytoplasm of host cells. An essential component of this system is a long helical needle filament that protrudes from the bacterial surface and connects the cytoplasms of the bacterium and the eukaryotic cell. Previous structural research was predominantly focused on reconstituted type 3 needle filaments, which lacked the biological context. In this work we introduce a facile procedure to obtain high-resolution cryo-EM structure of needle filaments attached to the basal body of type 3 secretion systems. We validate our approach by solving the structure of Salmonella PrgI filament and demonstrate its utility by obtaining the first high-resolution cryo-EM reconstruction of Shigella MxiH filament. Our work paves the way to systematic structural characterization of attached type 3 needle filaments in the context of mutagenesis studies, protein structural evolution and drug development.
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