Clinical and epidemiological profile of patients with multiple sclerosis in Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Autor: Sônia Beatriz Félix Ribeiro, Danilo Fonseca Maia, João Batista Ribeiro, Fabrízio Antônio Gomide Cardoso, Cátia Silva
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, Vol 69, Iss 2a, Pp 184-187 (2011)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-4227
0004-282X
DOI: 10.1590/S0004-282X2011000200008
Popis: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disease that affects the central nervous system. Clinical presentation and prevalence vary widely around the world. OBJECTIVE: To describe the clinical and epidemiological aspects of patients with MS in Uberaba (MG). METHOD: We conducted a transversal descriptive study, with data analysis of 35 patients with MS. RESULTS: Prevalence of MS was 12.5 cases/100,000 inhabitants, with a predominance in females (71.4%) and Caucasoid (85.7%). The current average age was (43.8 ys). The most common initial symptom was sensory (40%), followed by optical neuritis (25.7%). Expanded Disability Status Scale average score was 2.4. The relapsing-remitting form was predominant (88.6%), most (74.3%) were on immunomodulatory treatment and (40%) had college education. CONCLUSION: Prevalence of MS in Uberaba (MG) is considered average in accordance to Kurtzke and Page and clinical features are consistent with most Brazilian studies.
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