Prognostic factors of open-globe injuries: A review

Autor: Sze Ing Tan, Annette K Hoskin, Anadi Khatri, Vivek P Dave, Sushank Bhalerao, Jose Romero, Rupesh Agrawal
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol 71, Iss 12, Pp 3587-3594 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0301-4738
1998-3689
DOI: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_1496_23
Popis: Open-globe injuries (OGI) can lead to significant visual impairment. The Ocular Trauma Score (OTS) is the most widely recognized tool for predicting visual outcomes. This review aimed to identify prognostic factors and assess the effectiveness of the OTS in predicting visual outcomes. Twenty-one articles published on PubMed and Google Scholar were analyzed. Initial visual acuity and the zone of injury were found to be the most significant prognostic factors for OGI. Other significant prognostic factors include retinal detachment/involvement, relative afferent pupillary defect, vitreous hemorrhage, vitreous prolapse, type of injury, hyphema, lens involvement, and duration from incidence of OGI to vitrectomy. Of the 21 studies evaluated, 11 investigated the effectiveness of OTS. Four studies concluded that OTS was effective overall, while six studies suggested that it was only useful in certain OGI categories. Thus, there is a need for further research to develop an optimized ocular trauma prognosticating system.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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