Microascaceae from the Marine Environment, with Descriptions of Six New Species

Autor: Meng-Meng Wang, Shi-Yu Yang, Qi Li, Yao Zheng, He-He Ma, Ye-Hui Tu, Wei Li, Lei Cai
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Fungi, Vol 10, Iss 1, p 45 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2309-608X
DOI: 10.3390/jof10010045
Popis: Most reported members of Microascaceae that have been reported originate from the terrestrial environment, where they act as saprobes or plant pathogens. However, our understanding of their species diversity and distribution in the marine environment remains vastly limited, with only 22 species in nine genera having been reported so far. A survey of the fungal diversity in intertidal areas of China’s mainland has revealed the discovery of several Microascaceae strains from 14 marine algae and 15 sediment samples. Based on morphological characteristics and LSU-ITS-tef1-tub2 multilocus phylogeny using Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood methods, 48 strains were identified as 18 species belonging to six genera. Among these, six new species were discovered: Gamsia sedimenticola, Microascus algicola, M. gennadii, Scedosporium ellipsosporium, S. shenzhenensis, and S. sphaerospermum. Additionally, the worldwide distribution of the species within this family across various marine habitats was briefly reviewed and discussed. Our study expands the knowledge of species diversity and distribution of Microascaceae in the marine environment.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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