The Aharonov-Bohm effect, controversial features of a long-standing debate

Autor: Giorgio Matteucci
Jazyk: Spanish; Castilian
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 9-22 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0121-747X
2357-5549
DOI: 10.15446/rev.fac.cienc.v7n1.68727
Popis: In the so-called magnetic Aharonov-Bohm effect, a quantum interference pattern shift is produced when electrons move in a magnetic field-free region, thus in absence of forces. Analogous fringe shifts are observed in interference experiments even when electrons travel through a magnetic field and are thus affected by magnetic forces. Because of the vast dedicated literature covering this subject it could require a non trivial effort to attain a comprehensive overview. Therefore, attention has been addressed: i) to recall the theory, ii) to describe the basic aspects of the main experiments realized up today and, iii) to review the long-standing debate regarding the interpretation of the Aharonov-Bohm phase shift as a new quantum topological effect with no analogue in classical theory, or as an energy-related lag effect based on classical forces.
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