Effect of workforce diversity on the cost-effectiveness of milk production systems participating in the 'full bucket' program

Autor: Marcos Aurelio Lopes, Flavio de Moraes, Francisval Melo Carvalho, Fabio Raphael Pascotti Bruhn, Andre Luis Ribeiro Lima, Eduardo Mitke Brandão Reis
Jazyk: English<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Semina: Ciências Agrárias, Vol 40, Iss 1, Pp 323-338 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1676-546X
1679-0359
DOI: 10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n1p323
Popis: This study aimed to analyze the effect of each workforce type on the cost-effectiveness of 20 dairy farms participating in the “Full Bucket” program, from January to December 2011, in the State of Rio de Janeiro. A stepwise multiple linear regression was used to identify the production cost components that most affected net margin, profitability, and cost-effectiveness. Workforce type influenced both profitability and cost-effectiveness, as well as total production cost. Economic analysis showed that farms with a hired workforce had the lowest total unit costs and a positive result. This way, the activity is able to produce in the long term and farmers are capitalizing. The farms that adopted mixed and family workforce had a positive net margin and a negative result, obtaining conditions to produce in the medium term. The highest representativeness on the items of effective operating cost in the family workforce stratum, in a descending order, were food, miscellaneous expenses, and energy. The most representative items in the mixed and hired workforce strata were food, workforce, and miscellaneous expenses.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals