Nanocellular Polymers: The Challenge of Creating Cells in the Nanoscale

Autor: Judith Martín-de León, Victoria Bernardo, Miguel Ángel Rodríguez-Pérez
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials, Vol 12, Iss 5, p 797 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1996-1944
DOI: 10.3390/ma12050797
Popis: The evolution of technology means that increasingly better materials are needed. It is well known that as a result of their interesting properties, nanocellular polymers perform better than microcellular ones. For this reason, the investigation on nanocellular materials is nowadays a very topical issue. In this paper, the different approaches for the production of these materials in our laboratory are explained, and results obtained by using polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) are shown. Homogeneous nucleation has been studied by using raw PMMA, while two different systems were used for heterogeneous nucleation; adding nanoparticles to the system and using nanostructured polymers as solid precursors for foaming. The effects of the different parameters of the production process (gas dissolution foaming process) have been evaluated for all systems being possible to establish a comparison between the materials produced by different approaches. Moreover, the limitations and future work to optimise the materials produced are also discussed.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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