Multifunctional Biomimetic Nanocarriers for Dual‐Targeted Immuno‐Gene Therapy Against Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Autor: Yupeng Sun, Yan Liu, Rui Li, Cuilin Zhang, Ming Wu, Xiaolong Zhang, Aixian Zheng, Naishun Liao, Youshi Zheng, Haipo Xu, Rui Zeng, Yongyi Zeng, Xiaolong Liu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advanced Science, Vol 11, Iss 34, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2198-3844
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202400951
Popis: Abstract Growing evidences have proved that tumors evade recognition and attack by the immune system through immune escape mechanisms, and PDL1/Pbrm1 genes have a strong correlation with poor response or resistance to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy. Herein, a multifunctional biomimetic nanocarrier (siRNA‐CaP@PD1‐NVs) is developed, which can not only enhance the cytotoxic activity of immune cells by blocking PD1/PDL1 axis, but also reduce tumor immune escape via Pbrm1/PDL1 gene silencing, leading to a significant improvement in tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment. Consequently, the nanocarrier promotes DC cell maturation, enhances the infiltration and activity of CD8+ T cells, and forms long‐term immune memory, which can effectively inhibit tumor growth or even eliminate tumors, and prevent tumor recurrence and metastasis. Overall, this study presents a powerful strategy for co‐delivery of siRNA drugs, immune adjuvant, and immune checkpoint inhibitors, and holds great promise for improving the effectiveness and safety of current immunotherapy regimens.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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