Rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease due to anti-MDA-5 antibody-positive clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis complicated with cervical cancer: Successful treatment with direct hemoperfusion using polymyxin B-immobilized fiber column therapy

Autor: Hidenori Ichiyasu, Yasumiko Sakamoto, Chieko Yoshida, Kazuhiko Sakamoto, Ryosuke Fujita, Go Nakayama, Hiroko Okabayashi, Sho Saeki, Shinichiro Okamoto, Hirotsugu Kohrogi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Respiratory Medicine Case Reports, Vol 20, Iss C, Pp 51-54 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2213-0071
DOI: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2016.11.015
Popis: The anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA-5) antibody is a marker of clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis (CADM) and rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease (ILD) with acute respiratory failure. A 35-year-old woman with cervical cancer showed Gottron's papules, severe hypoxemia, and diffuse ground-glass opacities on chest computed tomography. She was diagnosed with rapidly progressive ILD associated with CADM. Her serum was positive for the anti-MDA-5 antibody. Combination therapy with corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and direct hemoperfusion using polymyxin B-immobilized fiber column (PMX-DHP) improved her respiratory dysfunction. Eventually, surgery for the cancer was performed successfully. This is the first case to demonstrate the efficacy of PMX-DHP for rapidly progressive ILD with anti-MDA-5 antibody-positive CADM and a malignancy.
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