A Review: Photonic Devices Used for Dosimetry in Medical Radiation

Autor: Edrine Damulira, Muhammad Nur Salihin Yusoff, Ahmad Fairuz Omar, Nur Hartini Mohd Taib
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors, Vol 19, Iss 10, p 2226 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s19102226
Popis: Numerous instruments such as ionization chambers, hand-held and pocket dosimeters of various types, film badges, thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) and optically stimulated luminescence dosimeters (OSLDs) are used to measure and monitor radiation in medical applications. Of recent, photonic devices have also been adopted. This article evaluates recent research and advancements in the applications of photonic devices in medical radiation detection primarily focusing on four types; photodiodes – including light-emitting diodes (LEDs), phototransistors—including metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs), photovoltaic sensors/solar cells, and charge coupled devices/charge metal oxide semiconductors (CCD/CMOS) cameras. A comprehensive analysis of the operating principles and recent technologies of these devices is performed. Further, critical evaluation and comparison of their benefits and limitations as dosimeters is done based on the available studies. Common factors barring photonic devices from being used as radiation detectors are also discussed; with suggestions on possible solutions to overcome these barriers. Finally, the potentials of these devices and the challenges of realizing their applications as quintessential dosimeters are highlighted for future research and improvements.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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