| Autor: |
Juntao Yang, Kai Guo, Yuqing Dai, Shixiang Tian, Wei Wang, Zebiao Jiang, Zhangyin Dai |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2023 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, Vol 49, Iss , Pp 103243- (2023) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2214-157X |
| DOI: |
10.1016/j.csite.2023.103243 |
| Popis: |
In order to shorten the response time of forest fire (FF) rescue and improve the efficiency of forest fire prevention and control, this paper proposes a fire station spatial layout location method based on the spatial distribution of FF comprehensive risk. A comprehensive forest fire risk assessment model has been developed by three perspectives, namely the risk factors of forest fires, exposure degree of the disaster-bearing body, and vulnerability of the disaster-bearing body. The location-assignment model was introduced to scientifically plan the spatial layout of FF stations from different perspectives. Zhuhai in Guangdong Province, China, a typical “city surrounded by mountains,” was chosen as the research site for case analysis. The results show that the high-risk areas of Zhuhai are mainly concentrated in the forests of Xiangzhou District and Gaoxin District; the medium-risk areas mainly lie in the forests in the north of Gaoxin District, the forests of Hengqin Zone and some forests of Doumen District. Through a combination of the minimized facility point model and the maximized coverage model, it is calculated that 9 FF stations are the optimal choice, which can meet Zhuhai's demand for FF prevention and control with an acceptable construction cost and good coverage. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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