The histone modification H3K4me3 is altered at the ANK1 locus in Alzheimer's disease brain

Autor: Adam R Smith, Rebecca G Smith, Ruby Macdonald, Sarah J Marzi, Joe Burrage, Claire Troakes, Safa Al-Sarraj, Jonathan Mill, Katie Lunnon
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Future Science OA, Vol 7, Iss 4 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2020-0161
2056-5623
DOI: 10.2144/fsoa-2020-0161
Popis: Several epigenome-wide association studies of DNA methylation have highlighted altered DNA methylation in the ANK1 gene in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain samples. However, no study has specifically examined ANK1 histone modifications in the disease. We use chromatin immunoprecipitation-qPCR to quantify tri-methylation at histone 3 lysine 4 (H3K4me3) and 27 (H3K27me3) in the ANK1 gene in entorhinal cortex from donors with high (n = 59) or low (n = 29) Alzheimer's disease pathology. We demonstrate decreased levels of H3K4me3, a marker of active gene transcription, with no change in H3K27me3, a marker of inactive genes. H3K4me3 is negatively correlated with DNA methylation in specific regions of the ANK1 gene. Our study suggests that the ANK1 gene shows altered epigenetic marks indicative of reduced gene activation in Alzheimer's disease.
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