Effects of High-Velocity Spinal Manipulation on Quality of Life, Pain and Spinal Curvature in Children with Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Systematic Review

Autor: Mario Piqueras-Toharias, Alfonso Javier Ibáñez-Vera, Ana Belén Peinado-Rubia, Daniel Rodríguez-Almagro, Rafael Lomas-Vega, Ana Sedeño-Vidal
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Children, Vol 11, Iss 10, p 1167 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2227-9067
DOI: 10.3390/children11101167
Popis: Background/Objectives: Scoliosis is a condition that involves deformation of the spine in the coronal plane and commonly appears in childhood or adolescence, significantly limiting a person’s life. The cause is multifactorial, and treatment aims to improve the spinal curvature, prevent major pathologies, and enhance aesthetics. The objective of this review was to determine whether high-velocity low-amplitude (HVLA) spinal manipulation is more effective than other treatments for children with idiopathic scoliosis (IS). Methods: The PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and PEDro databases were searched for both clinical trials and cohort studies. Methodological quality was assessed via the PEDro scale (for clinical trials) and the Newcastle–Ottawa scale (for observational studies). The protocol of this systematic review was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024532442). Results: Five studies were selected for review. The results indicated moderate improvements in pain and the Cobb angle and limited improvements in quality of life. Conclusions: HVLA spinal manipulation does not seem to have significant effects on reducing spinal deformity in IS patients, nor does it significantly impact quality of life. However, this therapy may have significant effects on reducing pain in these patients.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals