Insomnia in adults with cystic fibrosis: strong association with anxiety/depression and impaired quality of life

Autor: Pauline Mulette, Bruno Ravoninjatovo, Camille Guguen, Coralie Barbe, Julien Ancel, Sandra Dury, Antoine Dumazet, Dominique Perdu, Jeanne-Marie Perotin, Thomas Guillard, François Lebargy, Gaëtan Deslee, Claire Launois
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Pulmonary Medicine, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2466
DOI: 10.1186/s12890-021-01473-y
Popis: Abstract Background While sleep disruption is a common complaint among children with cystic fibrosis (CF), only a few studies have investigated insomnia in adults. The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with insomnia in clinically stable adult CF patients. Methods Twenty-eight CF patients (18M/10F), with a median age of 27 (22–34) (median (interquartile range) years and a median of forced expiratory volume in one second of 72 (39–93) % predicted completed questionnaires on insomnia (Insomnia Severity Index, ISI), sleep quality (PSQI), daytime sleepiness (Epworth), restless legs syndrome (IRLS), pain (NRS), anxiety/depression (HAD) and quality of life (CFQ-R 14+). Respiratory assessment data, including symptoms, sputum analysis, arterial blood gases, 6-min walking test, pulmonary function tests and polysomnographic variables, were also analyzed. Results Forty-three percent of patients were insomniac (ISI > 7). Compared with non-insomniac patients (ISI ≤ 7), insomniac patients had more severely impaired quality of life and a higher HAD score: median anxiety score of 9 (8–11) vs 4 (3–6) (p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals