Vitamin D and Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Autor: Alfredo Garcia Layana, Angelo Maria Minnella, Gerhard Garhöfer, Tariq Aslam, Frank G. Holz, Anita Leys, Rufino Silva, Cécile Delcourt, Eric Souied, Johanna M. Seddon
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nutrients, Vol 9, Iss 10, p 1120 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2072-6643
DOI: 10.3390/nu9101120
Popis: In recent years, the relationship between vitamin D and health has received growing attention from the scientific and medical communities. Vitamin D deficiencies have been repeatedly associated with various acute and chronic diseases, including age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Its active metabolite, 1α,25-dihydoxy vitamin D, acts as a modulator of cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis, and cumulative data from experimental and observational studies suggest that relatively a lower vitamin D status could be a potential risk factor for the development of early and/or late AMD. Herein, we made a narrative review of the mechanisms linking a potential role of vitamin D with the current concepts of AMD pathophysiology.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals