Height-diameter models for maritime pine in Portugal: a comparison of basic, generalized and mixed-effects models

Autor: Gómez-García E, Fonseca Teresa F, Crecente-Campo F, Almeida Luís R, Diéguez-Aranda U, Huang S, Marques Carlos P
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 72-78 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1971-7458
DOI: 10.3832/ifor1520-008
Popis: Tree height is a key variable in forest monitoring studies and for forest management. However, tree height measurement is time consuming, and the recommended procedure is to use estimates from height-diameter models. Here, we compare height-diameter model forms and approaches for predicting tree height (h) as a function of tree diameter at breast height (d) and additional stand level covariates. Four model forms were evaluated: (i) basic models (which only used d as predictor variable); (ii) generalized models (which used d and stand-level predictor variables); (iii) a mixed-effects model based on the best basic model; and (iv) a mixed-effects model based on the best generalized model. Several alternatives aimed at minimizing height measurement effort were tested in terms of accuracy and applicability. From a practical point of view, the selected generalized model is recommended for estimating the height of maritime pine in Portugal. The results also show that a calibrated basic mixed model provides more accurate results than a basic model locally fitted when the number of h-d observations is limited.
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