Caspase recruitment domain family member 9 expression is a promising biomarker in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Autor: Nobufumi Sekino, Masayuki Kano, Haruhito Sakata, Kentaro Murakami, Takeshi Toyozumi, Yasunori Matsumoto, Takahiro Ryuzaki, Junichiro Ikeda, Masayuki Ota, Hisahiro Matsubara
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, Vol 4, Iss 2, Pp 135-141 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2475-0328
DOI: 10.1002/ags3.12305
Popis: Abstract Aim Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a refractory digestive organ cancer that requires better treatment strategies. We have recently reported that the antidiabetic drug metformin exerts antitumor effects on ESCC by inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B (NF‐κB) nuclear translocation. In the present study, we focused on caspase recruitment domain family member 9 (CARD9), an essential signal adapter in NF‐κB activation to examine whether it can be used as a prognostic factor in ESCC. Methods We investigated CARD9 expression immunohistochemically in clinical samples obtained from 93 patients with ESCC who underwent curative esophagectomy. CARD9 expression was analyzed for correlation with clinicopathological characteristics and ESCC prognosis. The molecular effects were investigated by knocking down ESCC cells. Comprehensive RNA expression changes in these ESCC cells were detected by next‐generation sequencing (NGS). Results High CARD9 expression is significantly correlated with advanced tumor depth (P
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