| Autor: |
Jing WAN, Cong HUANG, Chang-you LI, Hong-xu ZHOU, Yong-lin REN, Zai-yuan LI, Long-sheng XING, Bin ZHANG, Xi QIAO, Bo LIU, Cong-hui LIU, Yu XI, Wan-xue LIU, Wen-kai WANG, Wan-qiang QIAN, Simon MCKIRDY, Fang-hao WAN |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2021 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Journal of Integrative Agriculture, Vol 20, Iss 3, Pp 646-663 (2021) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2095-3119 |
| DOI: |
10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63367-6 |
| Popis: |
The fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith), is native to the Americas. It has rapidly invaded 47 African countries and 18 Asian countries since the first detection of invasion into Nigeria and Ghana in 2016. It is regarded as a super pest based on its host range (at least 353 host plants), its inherent ability to survive in a wide range of habitats, its strong migration ability, high fecundity, rapid development of resistance to insecticides/viruses and its gluttonous characteristics. The inherently superior biological characteristics of FAW contribute to its invasiveness. Integrated pest management (IPM) of FAW has relied on multiple applications of monitoring and scouting, agricultural control, chemical pesticides, viral insecticides, sex attractants, bio-control agents (parasitoids, predators and entomopathogens) and botanicals. Knowledge gaps remain to be filled to: (1) understand the invasive mechanisms of S. frugiperda; (2) understand how to prevent its further spread and (3) provide better management strategies. This review summarizes the biological characters of FAW, their association with its invasiveness and IPM strategies, which may provide further insights for future management. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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Full Text from ScienceDirect