Early predictive value of ultrasound measurements of rectus femoris cross-sectional area to diagnose ICU-acquired weakness in patients undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation: a prospective cohort study

Autor: Huiming Yao, Jie Zhang, Rong Jiang, Qian Xie, Chaoqi Zhou, Yuting Yang, Zhenguo Zeng, Wei Zhang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Medical Research, Vol 29, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2047-783X
DOI: 10.1186/s40001-024-01966-6
Popis: Abstract Background The diagnosis of ICU-acquired weakness (ICUAW) may be delayed due to the complexity of critically ill patients. This study aimed to investigate the value of ultrasound measurements of rectus femoris cross-sectional area (RFCSA) in predicting ICUAW in patients undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation. Methods This was a prospective cohort study of patients undergoing mechanical ventilation for at least 48 h. RFCSA was measured using ultrasound in patients upon ICU admission and followed until discharge. Using the Medical Research Council score as the gold standard, we evaluated the diagnostic value of ultrasound measurements in predicting ICUAW. Kaplan–Meier curves were constructed to evaluate and compare the length of ICU stay and duration of invasive mechanical ventilation between patients with and without ICUAW. Results Among the 76 patients, 34 (44.7%) were diagnosed with ICUAW using the Medical Research Council score as the gold standard. The RFCSA atrophy rate between day 1 and day 3 was significantly higher in the ICUAW group (7.9 ± 2.8% vs. 4.3 ± 2.1%, p
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