META-R: A software to analyze data from multi-environment plant breeding trials

Autor: Gregorio Alvarado, Francisco M. Rodríguez, Angela Pacheco, Juan Burgueño, José Crossa, Mateo Vargas, Paulino Pérez-Rodríguez, Marco A. Lopez-Cruz
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Crop Journal, Vol 8, Iss 5, Pp 745-756 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2214-5141
DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2020.03.010
Popis: META-R (multi-environment trial analysis in R) is a suite of R scripts linked by a graphical user interface (GUI) designed in Java language. The objective of META-R is to accurately analyze multi-environment plant breeding trials (METs) by fitting mixed and fixed linear models from experimental designs such as the randomized complete block design (RCBD) and the alpha-lattice/lattice designs. META-R simultaneously estimates the best linear and unbiased estimators (BLUEs) and the best linear and unbiased predictors (BLUPs). Additionally, it computes the variance-covariance parameters, as well as some statistical and genetic parameters such as the least significant difference (LSD) at 5% significance, the coefficient of variation in percentage (CV), the genetic variance, and the broad-sense heritability. These parameters are very important in the selection of top performing genotypes in plant breeding. META-R also computes the phenotypic and genetic correlations among environments and between traits, as well as their statistical significance. The genetic correlations between environments or traits can be visualized in a biplot graph or a tree diagram (dendrogram). Genetic correlations are very important for identifying environments with similar behavior or making indirect selection and identifying the most highly associated traits. META-R performs multi-environment analyses by using the residual maximum likelihood (REML) method; these analyses can be done by environment, across environments by grouping factors (stress conditions, nitrogen content, etc.) and across environments; the analyses across environments can be done with a pre-defined degree of heritability.
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