Behavioral analysis of childbearing age women against IVA screening using health belief model

Autor: Yustina Ananti, Fatimah Sari
Jazyk: indonéština
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia, Vol 9, Iss 3, Pp 164-174 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2354-7642
2503-1856
DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2021.9(3).164-174
Popis: Background: In Indonesia, cervical cancer is the second most common cancer that attacks women of childbearing age. VIA screening (acetic acid visual inspection) is a cervical cancer prevention and control program with the aim of detecting pre-cancerous and cancerous conditions at an early stage. Based on the fact that more than 50% of women diagnosed with cancer have never been screened. Objective: the purpose of this study was to explain the behavior of women of childbearing age towards VIA screening using the health belief model. Methods: the study used a cross sectional approach, conducted from October to December 2019. Data were collected using interview questionnaires, geographic area, occupation, VIA screening, individual knowledge and perception using the Health Belif Model on 160 female respondents of childbearing age in the Puskesmas area. Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. Descriptive analysis, chi-square logistic regression, univariate, bevariate and multivariate. Results: From 160 respondents, based on geographic area 50% were in cities and plains and 50% in coastal and hilly areas, 55.6% had had IVA screening, 66.9% were unemployed and 53.1% had good knowledge. Perceived susceptibility of being diagnosed with cervical cancer = 0.011Conclusion: There is a relationship between the behavior of women of childbearing age on VIA screening using the health belief model, namely perceived susceptibility, perceived saverity, perceived thread, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action with R Square 0.186 and the influential variables are perceived susceptibility, perceived benefit and perceived barriers.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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