| Autor: |
Anuradha N, Sivabalan S |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2024 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
IEEE Photonics Journal, Vol 16, Iss 2, Pp 1-8 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
1943-0655 |
| DOI: |
10.1109/JPHOT.2024.3365422 |
| Popis: |
In this research, a novel fiber-optic multimode interference based multi-channel transmissive sensors integrated into a fiber laser loop (FRL) for the detection of $\text{Cu}^{2+}$ and $\text{Zn}^{2+}$ metal ions in aqueous solution is proposed and experimentally corroborated. The multi-channel configuration includes single mode-claddingless- graded index multimode- single mode (SCGS) fiber structure and single mode- claddingless-few mode-single mode fiber (SCFS) combination in parallel for tracing $\text{Cu}^{2+}$ and $\text{Zn}^{2+}$ metal ions simultaneously and implemented in FRL setup to enhance the optical sensing characteristics. The sensing probe utilises the self-imaging effect to detect and measure the concentrations of two different metal ions. The SCGS structure has achieved a sensitivity of $4.347 \times 10^{-4}$ nm/nM and a coefficient of determination $\mathrm{R}^{2}$ value of 0.9922. The SCFS combination, on the other hand, has attained a sensitivity of $4.358 \times 10^{-4}$ nm/nM and a $\mathrm{R}^{2}$ value of 0.99277. The proposed sensing configuration holds promise for multi-point sensing in bio and chemical applications, particularly in real-time scenarios. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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