Case Report: Novel CNGA3 compound heterozygous variants cause achromatopsia in three patients from a family

Autor: Xiaoqiang Zhou, Yasi Zhou, Shuijuan Wu, Xiaoling Guo, Liangfeng Yao, Xingkun Yang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Genetics, Vol 15 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-8021
DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2024.1457569
Popis: This study report a novel missense variant in the cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 3 (CNGA3) gene identified by targeted gene panel sequencing approach in a Chinese family with achromatopsia. The proband, a 24-year-old female, with normal intelligence, motor development and speech abilities exhibited nystagmus, amblyopia, photophobia, and indistinguishable colors. In addition, the two sisters of the proband had the same clinical symptoms, which means that three patients from a family with a monochromasia clinical diagnosis. Based on the family situation, the proband came to our hospital for facilitate genetic counseling. Genetic analysis using targeted gene panel sequencing was conducted to confirm causative variants. Compound heterozygous variants, including the novel missense c.524T>A (p.Ile175Asn) and the know missense variant c.829C>T (p.Arg277Cys), were identified in CNGA3. These variants represent the genetic defects associated with achromatopsia in this family.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals