Enhancers of mesenchymal stem cell stemness and therapeutic potency

Autor: Mahmoud Al-Azab, Elina Idiiatullina, Mohammed Safi, Kamal Hezam
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Vol 162, Iss , Pp 114356- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0753-3322
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114356
Popis: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent stromal cells that can differentiate into a range of cell types, including osteoblasts, chondrocytes, myocytes, and adipocytes. Multiple preclinical investigations and clinical trials employed enhanced MSCs-dependent therapies in treatment of inflammatory and degenerative diseases. They have demonstrated considerable and prospective therapeutic potentials even though the large-scale use remains a problem. Several strategies have been used to improve the therapeutic potency of MSCs in cellular therapy. Treatment of MSCs utilizing pharmaceutical compounds, cytokines, growth factors, hormones, and vitamins have shown potential outcomes in boosting MSCs’ stemness. In this study, we reviewed the current advances in enhancing techniques that attempt to promote MSCs' therapeutic effectiveness in cellular therapy and stemness in vivo with potential mechanisms and applications.
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