Acute toxicities in proton therapy for head and neck cancer – A matched analysis of the DAHANCA 35 feasibility study

Autor: K. Nowicka-Matus, J. Friborg, C.R. Hansen, M. Bernsdorf, U.V. Elstrøm, M. Farhadi, C. Grau, J.G. Eriksen, J. Johansen, M.S. Nielsen, A. Holm, E. Samsøe, P. Sibolt, B. Smulders, K. Jensen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical and Translational Radiation Oncology, Vol 48, Iss , Pp 100835- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-6308
DOI: 10.1016/j.ctro.2024.100835
Popis: Background and purpose: As preparation for a national randomized study comparing proton radiotherapy to photon radiotherapy, DAHANCA 35, we performed a non-randomized pilot study to investigate patient selection, logistics, planning, and treatment delivery. With the present study, as a comprehensive safety analysis, we want to compare toxicity during and up to two months after therapy to a historically matched group of patients treated with photon radiotherapy. Materials and methods: 62 patients treated with protons were matched to 124 patients who received photon treatment outside a protocol. Available data were retrieved from the DAHANCA database. Patients were matched on treatment centre, concurrent chemotherapy, tumour site, stage, p16 status for oropharynx cancers. Selection of patients for proton therapy was based on comparative treatment plans with a NTCP reduction for dysphagia and xerostomia at six months. Results: Baseline characteristics between groups were well balanced, except for the type of drug used concurrently; more photon patients received Carboplatin (21.2 % vs 5.8 %, p = 0.01). Proton therapy was associated with significantly less weight loss at the end of treatment, mean weight loss of 3 % for protons and 5 % for photons (p
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