Bayesian inference applied to soybean grown under different shading levels using the multiple-trait model

Autor: Antônio Carlos da Silva Júnior, Weverton Gomes da Costa, Amanda Gonçalves Guimarães, Waldênia de Melo Moura, Leonardo José Motta Campos, Reimário de Castro Rodrigues, Leonardo Lopes Bhering, Cosme Damião Cruz, Anderson Barbosa Evaristo
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientia Agricola, Vol 81 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-992X
1678-992x
DOI: 10.1590/1678-992x-2022-0233
Popis: ABSTRACT present study aimed to determine the effects of different light restriction levels (shading levels) on soybean genetic parameters using a Bayesian multi-trait model (MTM) and select high-yielding soybean cultivars. Eighteen commercial soybean cultivars bred in a soybean breeding program were evaluated over two agricultural seasons. Three shading levels were used over two agricultural crop seasons, giving six treatments (light restriction × crop season). The experiments were arranged in a randomized complete block design with six treatments replicated thrice. The genetic values and parameters were estimated using a Monte Carlo Markov Chain algorithm. Broad-sense heritability range from 0.2093 to 0.7153. The lowest genotypic variance estimate was observed at the 45 % photosynthetically active radiation level in the 2019/2020 crop season year compared with that of other shading levels. Furthermore, a 40 % selection intensity had the highest soybean yield under different shading levels. The Bayesian MTM combined with the factor analysis and genotype-ideotype distance method can be used to evaluate and select soybean genotypes considering different shading levels. The soybean cultivars 8579RSF, NS8338, NS7901, NS7667, RK8115, and 8473RSF had higher genetic potential than other cultivars under different shading levels.
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