Ab Initio Simulation of Attosecond Transient Absorption Spectroscopy in Two-Dimensional Materials

Autor: Shunsuke A. Sato, Hannes Hübener, Umberto De Giovannini, Angel Rubio
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Sciences, Vol 8, Iss 10, p 1777 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-3417
DOI: 10.3390/app8101777
Popis: We extend the first-principles analysis of attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy to two-dimensional materials. As an example of two-dimensional materials, we apply the analysis to monolayer hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and compute its transient optical properties under intense few-cycle infrared laser pulses. Nonadiabatic features are observed in the computed transient absorption spectra. To elucidate the microscopic origin of these features, we analyze the electronic structure of h-BN with density functional theory and investigate the dynamics of specific energy bands with a simple two-band model. Finally, we find that laser-induced intraband transitions play a significant role in the transient absorption even for the two-dimensional material and that the nonadiabatic features are induced by the dynamical Franz–Keldysh effect with an anomalous band dispersion.
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